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analyticalengine:typos [2015-04-20 06:49]
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 ====== Typographical Errors and Hints ====== ====== Typographical Errors and Hints ======
  
-The //Sketch of the Analytical Enigine.. // uses typgraphical conventions not common today, and there are a few apparent typographical errors.+The //Sketch of the Analytical Enigine.. // uses some typgraphical conventions not common today, and there are a few apparent typographical errors.
  
-It has been typeset anew in several places, e.g. in +It is available as a facsimile unter [[https://​archive.org/​stream/​scientificmemoir03memo#​page/​666/​mode/​2up|archive.org]] (processed version removing the background: {{:​analyticalengine:​menabrea_lovelace1843_analyticalengine.pdf|menabrea_lovelace1843_analyticalengine.pdf}}) and has been typeset anew in several places, e.g. in //Charles Babbage and his CALCULATING ENGINES//, edited by Philip and Emily Morrison, Dover Publications 1961, //The Works of Charles Babbage//, edited by Martin Campbell-Kelly,​ Vol. 3, London 1989, and online at [[http://​fourmilab.ch/​babbage/​sketch.html|http://​fourmilab.ch/​babbage/​sketch.html]]. Follows a list of typographic errors which are not generally all corrected ​ (pagenumbers refer to the original publication):​ 
 + 
 +    * The well-discussed case of the cos on p. 637, where the phrase //when the cos of n=∝ has been foreseen ... // should clearly read //the case of ... //  
 +    * In the first equations of //Note E// (p.712), most reprints correctly use the upper index '​1'​ instead of the prime as in the original; the equations referred to are not on p.679, but on p. 684 
 +    * Also in //Note E// p.714, equation 3, there is missing a //​cos// ​ in the second term of the right hand side; the formula should read (see page 723):\\ `cos n theta %%*%% cos theta = 1/2 cos [(n+1) theta] + 1/2 cos [(n-1) theta]` 
 + 
 +    * In the final table ending //Note G//, in operation 4, the operands have to be exchanged: V<​sub>​4</​sub>​ has to be divided by V<​sub>​5</​sub>​ 
 +    * In the same table in line 21, it must read <​sup>​2</​sup>​V<​sub>​12</​sub>​ instead of <​sup>​0</​sup>​V<​sub>​12</​sub>​ in the result column 
 +    * <​del>​In the same line, the zero in column V<​sub>​11</​sub>​ must be dropped. If the loop is repeated, the value is needed in the next round.</​del>​ 
 +    * In the same line 21, in the 5th column (//​Indication...//​) the second line <​sup>​0</​sup>​V<​sub>​12</​sub>​ =  <​sup>​2</​sup>​V<​sub>​12</​sub>​ is exceptional,​ as elsewhere in this column only //Variables acted upon// from the 3rd column are used; systematically,​ it would be `<​sup>​0</​sup>​V<​sub>​11</​sub>​ = <​sup>​5</​sup>​V<​sub>​11</​sub>​. 
 +    * In operation 24, the negative value of V<​sub>​13</​sub>​ has to be transferred to V<​sub>​24</​sub>,​ i.e. V<​sub>​24</​sub>​-V<​sub>​13</​sub>​ must be calculated, and in the 6<​sup>​th</​sup>​ column read =-B<​sub>​7</​sub>​ 
 +    * Also in the same line, in the (forth to last) column for V<​sub>​13</​sub>​ the digit zero must printed, as is given in the 5<​sup>​th</​sup>​ column, according to the rule that intermediate variables have to be to set to zero finally. 
 +    * The last signature (p.731) is not //A.A.L.//, but //A.L.L.//, which is most probably only a typeset error. 
 + 
 +Note that in line 25  in the result column and in the next one right to the equals sign should read <​sup>​2</​sup>​V<​sub>​3</​sub> ​ instead of <​sup>​1</​sup>​V<​sub>​3</​sub>;​ however AAL argued that the upper index is correct, as this value is for the next round of calculations,​ and thus must have the upper index 1 for a starting value. 
 + 
 +Note also that instead of nested parenthesis,​ parts of equations are overbarred, e.g. (4.) on page 716. 
 + 
 +Martin Campbell-Kelley'​s edition corrects all, but not the wrong division in operation 4 of the table for the calculation of Bernoulli'​s numbers, although having used a simulation as well as Petrenko, refering to Tee's review, as of the footnote on p.159. Probably both corrected the error during testing, and missed a note on this.
  
  

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